III: Matthiola

Slapping names on things for eternal fame.

tridi, the 3rd of Ventôse, Year CCXXXI
White stock. Photo by insung yoon / Unsplash

Good morning. Today is tridi, the 3rd of Ventôse, Year CCXXXI. We celebrate le violier, a common garden flower with a beautiful scent.

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Matthiola is usually known as "stock," an unlovely name that implies there's nothing special about these flowers. On the contrary, they are riots of color and fragrance, but I suppose in a way that could be seen as entirely generic. You'll find them marketed as Brompton stock, hoary stock (yeesh), ten-week stock, common stock (yawn), and gilly-flowers (even though that name usually refers to a variety of carnation).

Some people rise to prominence through their works, and others use their existing prominence to assign their own name to history. Examples of the latter include such name-slappers as Thomas Edison, Steve Jobs, and Donald Trump – a motley pack of men whose actual individual accomplishments vary from significant to negatory, but who have in common the ability to market their way to prominence, becoming bywords for achievement while achieving little beyond making themselves bywords.

Pietro Andrea Mattiola was one such man. While nobody would dispute his real contributions to the fields of medicine and botany – among other things, he was the first to describe cat allergies and advocated for the careful study of plants for reasons other than medicinal value – his biggest claim to fame was slapping his name on a book he didn't write, repeatedly, while using his vast influence to stamp out any rivals to his fame.