IV: Angelica

The long and winding history of chartreuse.

quartidi, the 4th of Prairial, Year CCXXXI
A sprig of angelica. Photo by LEE JANE / Unsplash

Good morning. Today is quartidi, the 4th of Prairial, Year CCXXXI. We celebrate l'angelique, a large flowering herb used for medicine for flavor.

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Angelica smells great – angel-like, if you will – and is present across the whole of the Northern Hemisphere. While there are many varieties of the herb, and each has its own unique scent, the most well-known and frequently cultivated is archangelica, which, if the name doesn't give it away, is the biggest and purported to smell the best. It's the green shoots themselves that give off the scent, not the flowers. A mature archangelica grows quite tall, and its stalk is thick enough for the Sami people of Finland to fashion into a traditional instrument called a fadno. Angelica stalks are naturally hollow, so making the instrument consists simply of poking several holes in one side and getting very, very good and blowing air perfectly into one end while you play the notes.

Many herbs have traditional medicinal purposes, but angelica takes the cake for being independently singled out as a medicine by cultures in China, Japan, North America, Greenland, Russia, and Scandinavia. In some of those places, this could be because not a lot of herbs are hardy enough to grow there, so angelica may have become the medicinal forage by default, but the primary draw is likely the heady and pleasant scent that just screams "this is good for you."

France would also make that list, but in that country the notion of how to make a medicinal potion tended toward turning it into a liquor. In fact, angelica was the main "secret" ingredient in an alcoholic potion that was purported to lengthen a man's life, and was given to the Carthusian monks for safekeeping at the start of the 17th century. This was in the French alps, near the city of Grenoble, where the monks had a headquarter monastery by the name of Grande Chartreuse.

That's right, chartreuse, the liquor, began as an elixir of everlasting life.